The History and Legends of Old Town Square in Prague

Old Town Square Prague Czech Republic Photo
Old Town Square is one of the most iconic landmarks in Europe. A place where every cobblestone tells a story.

A Historical Crossroads

Old Town Square has been the center of Prague’s public life for over a millennium. Originally established in the 10th century as a marketplace, it quickly became a hub for trade and cultural exchange. Merchants from all over Europe would gather here, bringing with them goods, ideas, and traditions.

By the 14th century, the square had evolved into a political and social center. It witnessed royal proclamations, public gatherings, and, tragically, executions. Over the centuries, it has remained a focal point of Czech history and identity.

Architectural Marvels

The square is surrounded by architectural treasures that span several styles, from Gothic to Baroque. Some highlights include:

  • The Old Town Hall and Astronomical Clock: Built in 1410, the clock is one of the oldest functioning astronomical clocks in the world. Crowds gather every hour to watch its procession of the Twelve Apostles and other animated figures.
  • The Church of Our Lady before Týn: With its striking twin Gothic spires, this church has dominated the skyline since the 14th century. Its dramatic architecture adds to the square’s fairy-tale ambiance.
  • St. Nicholas Church: A masterpiece of Baroque architecture, this church is a serene contrast to the bustling square.

Legends of Old Town Square

Old Town Square is not just steeped in history; it’s alive with legends and mysteries that add to its allure.

  • The Execution of the 27 Martyrs: In 1621, after the Battle of White Mountain, 27 leaders of the Czech Protestant uprising were executed in the square. Their names are commemorated on a plaque near the Old Town Hall, and crosses mark the site of their execution. Legend says their spirits still linger in the square.
  • The Ghost of the Astronomical Clockmaker: A chilling tale surrounds Master Hanuš, who is said to have created the Astronomical Clock. According to legend, he was blinded by city officials to prevent him from replicating his masterpiece elsewhere. Out of revenge, he cursed the clock, which supposedly stopped working until his curse was lifted.
  • The Mysterious Jan Hus Monument: Erected in 1915, this monument honors Jan Hus, a Czech religious reformer and martyr. It’s said that the monument’s serene expression changes depending on the angle of the sunlight—a subtle symbol of hope and resistance.

The Square Today

Today, Old Town Square is a vibrant blend of history, culture, and modern life. It hosts seasonal markets, including the famous Christmas and Easter markets, which draw visitors from around the world. Street performers, horse-drawn carriages, and outdoor cafes add to its lively atmosphere.

Despite its bustling activity, the square retains its timeless charm. Whether you’re marveling at the intricate Astronomical Clock or simply soaking in the atmosphere, Old Town Square offers an unforgettable glimpse into Prague’s soul.

Visit Old Town Square

Old Town Square is more than a historical site—it’s a living, breathing testament to Prague’s resilience and beauty. Its blend of history, legends, and architectural splendor makes it a must-visit for anyone exploring the Czech capital.

Step into the heart of Prague and let Old Town Square transport you through time!