The Astronomical Clock, or Orloj, is one of Prague’s most iconic landmarks, adorning the Old Town Hall in the heart of the Old Town Square. With its intricate design, celestial symbolism, and captivating legends, it continues to mesmerize visitors from around the world. Here, we explore the clock’s rich history, fascinating features, and the myths that make it truly magical.
The History of the Astronomical Clock
The Prague Astronomical Clock dates back to 1410, making it the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest one still in operation. It was crafted by Mikuláš of Kadaň, a clockmaker, with astronomical expertise from Jan Šindel, a professor at Charles University.
Over the centuries, the clock has been modified and repaired, most notably in the 16th century when a calendar dial was added. In 1866, the iconic procession of the Twelve Apostles was incorporated into its design, adding even more charm to this masterpiece.
The Astronomical Clock is more than just a timepiece. It is a mechanical marvel combining art, science, and spirituality.
The Main Components
- The Astronomical Dial: Displays the positions of the sun, moon, and zodiac constellations. It also indicates the time of day in Old Bohemian, German, and Babylonian systems.
- The Calendar Dial: Represents months with beautifully painted medallions of rural life and lists Prague’s patron saints for each day.
- The Twelve Apostles: Every hour, small windows above the clock open, revealing the Twelve Apostles parading in a mesmerizing procession.
- Animated Figures: Characters like Death, the Miser, Vanity, and the Turk perform their symbolic roles, reminding viewers of the passage of time and life’s transience.
The Master Clockmaker’s Curse
Legend has it that Mikuláš of Kadaň was blinded by city officials to prevent him from replicating his masterpiece in another city. In revenge, he supposedly cursed the clock. After his death, the clock stopped working for decades, and any attempt to repair it resulted in failure. Some believe the clock would bring misfortune to Prague if it ever ceased to function again.
The Skeleton of Death
The animated figure of Death, represented by a skeleton, strikes the hour with a bell, symbolizing the inevitability of time running out. This figure is said to serve as a reminder of life’s fleeting nature, adding a sense of eerie mystique to the clock’s charm.
The Legend of the Orloj’s Protector
According to folklore, the clock has a hidden guardian spirit that ensures its continued operation. Locals say this spirit only reveals itself to true clock enthusiasts and caretakers.
Prague’s Astronomical Clock is not just a timekeeping device; it is a symbol of Prague’s history, artistry, and folklore. Its intricate mechanisms, detailed artwork, and captivating legends continue to inspire awe and curiosity. A visit to the clock is more than just sightseeing—it’s a journey into the heart of Prague’s enchanting past.
So, when you’re in Prague, make sure to pause at Old Town Square and let the magic of the Astronomical Clock transport you to another time.
The Astronomical Clock and Old Town are all featured in our 4-hour tour of Prague. Simply contact us by email at: prestigepraguetours@gmail.com